High Potential of Liquid Smoke from Coconut Shell (Cocos nucifera) for Biological Control of Rice Bug (Leptocorisa oratorius Fabricius)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.11594/jtls.11.01.11Keywords:
Coconut shell, Hemiptera, Liquid smoke, Rice bugAbstract
Rice bug (Leptocorisa oracorius F) is one of the most dangerous pests for paddy commodities (Oryza sativa) in the world. The use of liquid smoke was popular among local farmers to control rice bug. A coconut shell is the main source for making liquid smoke. This research aims to analyse rice bugs' mortality and antifeedant activity when dipped with coconut shell liquid smoke. The liquid smoke's effectiveness was measured by dipping paddy (5 grams in weight) that is previously soaked with coconut shell liquid for 20 seconds. The liquid smoke was prepared in various concentrations, ranging from 0% as a control; 0.50%; 0.75%; 1%; 1.25% and 1,50%. Observations were made at 24, 48, 72, 96, 120, 144 and 168 hours. Data analysis was performed by one-way ANOVA test, using SPSS program followed by a 0.05 Tukey test to determine the significance of the rice bug pest mortality. The study resulted that the mortality values from low concentrations to high concentrations were 40%, 46.67%, 60%, 70%, and 80% over seven days. The antifeedant percentage of liquid smoke increased from low concentrations to high concentrations respectively were 10.14%, 15.15%, 31.03%, 46.15%, and 68.88% during seven days. The concentration of liquid smoke that has the highest mortality was 1.50%. In conclusion, 1.50% of liquid smoke showed the highest percentage of mortality and antifeedant activity with 80% and 68.88%, respectively. In the future, it is hoped to develop this model for commercial consumption and reduce reliance on chemicals to control rice bugs. The use of pesticides can do more harm than good, especially to the environmental system.
References
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
(FAO) (2016) Rice in the world.
http://www.fao.org/wairdocs/tac/x5801e08.htm. Accessed date: 19 Februari 2019.
Ishaq M, Rumiathi AT, Permatasari EO (2017) Analisis
faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi produksi padi di
provinsi Jawa Timur menggunakan regresi semiparametrik spline. Jurnal Sains dan Seni ITS 6 (1): 103-107.
Pratiwi SH (2016) Growth and Yield of Rice (Oryza sativa L.) on Various Planting Methods and Addition of
Organic Fertilizers. Gontor Agrotech Science Journal 2
(2): 1-19. doi: 10.21111/agrotech.v2i2.410.
Arifin B (2007) Diagnosis ekonomi politik pangan dan
pertanian. Rajawali Pers: Jakarta.
Pratimi A, Soesilohadi RCH (2011) Population fluctuation of rice bug Leptocorisa oratorius F. (Hemiptera: Alydidae) on paddy community, in Kepitu Village, Sleman,
Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Berkala Ilmiah Biologi
(2): 54-59. doi: https://doi.org/10.14710/bioma.13.2.54-59.
Sihombing, Maic AEM, Setijono S (2015) Daya repelensi biopestisida terhadap walang sangit (Leptocorisa
oratorius, Fabricus) di Laboratorium. Jurnal Biotropika
(2): 99-103.
Santoso H, Dono D (2013) Pelatihan pembuatan pestisida alami untuk mengendalikan hama dan penyakit tanaman padi di desa Tenjolaya dan desa Sukamelang, kecamatan Kasomalang, kabupaten Subang. Jurnal Aplikasi
Ipteks Untuk Masyarakat 2(2): 139-145. doi:
Gerhardson, B (2002) Biological substitutes for pesticides. Trends in Biotechnology 20 (8): 338–343. doi:
1016/S0167-7799(02)02021-8
Towaha J, Asif A, Eko HP (2013) Utilization of rubber
wood liquid smoke and coconut shell liquid smoke to reduce air pollution in the lump processing. Buletin RISTRI 4 (1): 71-80.
Hadanul R, Daniel ANA (2016) Volatile compounds detected in coconut shell liquid smoke trough pyrolisis at a
fractioning temperature of 350-420°C. Journal of
Makara Science 20 (3): 95-100. doi:
Haji AG, Zainal AM, Gustan P (2012) Identifikasi senyawa bioaktif antifeedant dari asap cair hasil pirolisis
ZP Gama, 2021 / High Potential of Liquid Smoke from Coconut Shell (Cocos nucifera) for Biological Control of Rice Bug
JTLS | Journal of Tropical Life Science 91 Volume 11 | Number 1 | January | 2021
sampah organik perkotaan. Jurnal Bumi Lestari 12(1): 1-
Anom IDK, Jefry JM (2016) Utilization of coconut fiber
waste as insecticides againts Epilachna saprsa. Journal
of Chemistry and Material Research 8 (3): 71-76.
Oramahi, HA,Tsuyoshi Y (2013) Antifungal and antitermitic activities of wood vinegar from Vitex pubescens
Vahl. Journal of Wood Science 54 (4):344-350. doi:
1007/s10086-013-1340-8
Wijaya A, Noor E, Irawadi TT, Pari G (2008) Karakterisasi komponen kimia asap cair dan pemanfaatannya
sebagai biopestisida. Jurnal Bionature 9 (1): 34-40.
Girard, JP (1992) Smoking in technology of meat products. Clermont Ferrand, Ellis Horwood. NewYork.
Bernays, EA and Reginald FC (1994) Plant selection by
phytophagus-insect. Chapman and Hall One Penn Plaza:
New York.
Park JS, Lee SC, Shin BY et al. (1997) Larvacidal and
antifeeding activities of oriental medicinal plant extracts
against for species of forest insect pest. Journal of Appl.
Entomology Zoology 32(4): 601-608.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
The work has not been published before (except in the form of an abstract or part of a published lecture or thesis) and it is not under consideration for publication elsewhere. When the manuscript is accepted for publication in this journal, the authors agree to automatic transfer of the copyright to the publisher.
Journal of Tropical Life Science is licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License